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Leadership can come from all ranks and also in many different forms; however, no leader is complete without the ability to be effective in Crisis Leadership. In my experience I have known many different types of leaders and not all of them were effective during times of crisis.
Typically, most people go into panic mode when crisis hits; they begin running around like a chicken without a head and then the whole crew follows suit. What usually ends up happening in these instances is that everyone appears very busy doing something; however, not doing much that directly influences results or affects a resolution.
The goal of this article then, is to help raise your awareness to what it takes to lead under pressure and provide some successful tips to help you become more effective in your crisis leadership.
The first thing to understand is that it is during times of crisis that it is most important for authentic leaders to show up. Holding steady during harmonious times and then falling to pieces the moment a wheel falls off the bus is not true leadership. Leaders must remain steady and focused on the challenge at hand at all times. And even if you get rattled, which can happen to anyone, it is crucial that you rise above it quickly and not fall apart in front of your team.
Karen Fuss-Zipp, leader of the #1 professional beauty company in the US (statistic good up to the date of this post) and whom I have had the good fortune and pleasure to work with and learn from is just about the coolest character as I have ever seen when it comes to crisis leadership. She is immovable; during times of crisis where others seem to go to pieces – she remains like a rock. Somehow she is able to stay calm, assess the situation, delegate accordingly and produce great results. She is a phenomenal woman in my opinion.
With that said, experience has taught me that there are 7 key characteristics that effective leaders exhibit during times of crisis.
1. Patience
Effective crisis leaders are always the coolest customers in the room. While others are losing it and panicking, crisis leaders are patiently waiting for the dust to settle. The reason they do this is because it will be extremely difficult to extract any useful information while people are in chaos mode – what I refer to as the fire truck way of operating.
One of the best things that you can do when things start to go haywire is allow others to release the initial high intensity and low intelligence emotions so that they are clearer when it's time to act. This doesn't mean that you allow this to continue indefinitely – just long enough for adequate expression.
2. Stabilizer
While others are busy working on the fire truck; effective crisis leaders understand that it is much more beneficial to work on what I refer to as the golf course. This is why they are the quintessential stabilizers. Crisis Leadership requires that you are able to bring some level of stability to the situation before any action is taken towards resolution. Again the main reason for this is to establish clarity of mind among all parties involved.
The most effective stabilizers are able to maintain the proper composure while at the same time convey the certainty of success once the dust clears. They are able to help others bring the high emotions down and raise the level of intelligence by reassuring them that they are the experts in this situation and that they can undoubtedly handle it.
This of course does not mean that you B.S. people; it means that you must know your team members well enough to be authentic in your reassurance. Any attempt to blow smoke and shovel manure will be met with hopelessness and resentment.
The whole point of the stabilizer is to bring calm to a chaotic situation so that you can work more effectively to produce the desired results.
3. Assessor
Once calm has been brought to the situation, effective leaders move quickly to assess it. They understand that the best way to come up with the best solutions is to deduce exactly what has happened and how it happened. To this end, they begin to look to the leaders among the team to find answers.
Depending on the type of situation, effective crisis leaders work on a strict time table during assessment. The more time sensitive the situation the less people they might consult for assessment. They only consult with the most necessary and directly involved individuals in order to maintain the proper focus. When it comes to crisis, it is better to remain as acute as possible to avoid going off on unnecessary tangents.
Furthermore, successful assessment requires that you know exactly whom to talk to and what to talk to them about. Talking to the wrong people about the wrong subjects during times of crisis could be disastrous. The bottom line is that you need to know your people and exactly what their expertise is – this will always add speed and accuracy to the resolution process.
4. Director
Crisis leadership requires that you are astute at directing people and traffic. When others are in panic mode, it's much harder to have clear direction. Effective crisis leaders are able to calmly and clearly convey directives to others in a way that they best understand what they have to do. Additionally, they are able to effectively streamline different processes by establishing clear time tables and an efficient system of checks and balances.
This is the reason it is so important that you know who your team members are and what they are good at. In fact, even if you don't know this information for each individual, as an effective crisis leader you need to know the people that do. At the end of the day, you must have a system whereby you can easily pinpoint the experts and what they do.
This knowledge will be invaluable in helping you delegate the right tasks to the right people in order to achieve the best results. In fact, one of the greatest strengths of effective leaders is developing other leaders. They do not surround themselves with lackeys and "yes men"; they deliberately look for and cultivate leaders.
5. Affirmer
Before releasing others to task, effective crisis leaders always affirm them. They sincerely and authentically believe that the situation can be resolved and they let others know it. They further understand that in order to achieve the best results, it is crucial that those involved are confident in themselves and also in the rest of the team.
Have you ever been truly affirmed by someone else? When you hear someone say "you can do this – I believe in you" – how does it make you feel?
If it's authentic, I guarantee you that you feel better and more confident almost instantly. Especially in times of crisis, people need to feel confident – they need to believe it is going to be ok. They need real hope in order to bring out the best in them.
The fact of the matter is that whether you are dealing with a crisis or not, it is supremely important to affirm others. This is a key element in building others and helping them to see themselves in a better light.
6. Appreciator
All effective leaders show appreciation of their team at all times. During times of crisis it is even more important. An authentic show of gratitude goes a long way in building others and giving hope to many more. The ripple effect of showing true gratitude for someone else has infinite implications and impact that is beyond your imagination. The law of gratitude says that the more you appreciate what you have, the more you get to appreciate. This means that the opposite is also true; the more you take for granted, the more you lose.
This is why it is so important to recognize people for the talents they bring to the table. Let them know that you are truly grateful for their contribution and that they have true value. Again, don't just make stuff up; be genuine about it – this is what will make the difference. The impact will undoubtedly be profound and positive.
7. Listener
Without this characteristic, it will be extremely difficult for you to fully realize the other 6. All effective leaders know that it is vital that they seek wise and qualified council at all times and that it is even more important to do so in times of crisis.
Crisis leadership requires that you listen closely and with a genuine open mind. As one of my great mentors always says "the intelligence is in the room."
This means that you look to the experts on your team and in your network when you are facing tough situations. The downfall of many leaders is often pride and ego; they begin to think that they are above the people rather than with the people. Effective leaders know that in order to lead people effectively they must stand with them and not above them.
When ego leads, teams fall apart; when humility leads, teams synergize. There is no way around it – this how the natural law works. As one of my other great mentors puts it, "EGO stands for edges greatness out."
Just remember that all effective leaders are great listeners. They deliberately seek out wise and qualified council in order to help them achieve the best results. In times of crisis, it is even more important to truly listen.
Developing these 7 characteristics will undoubtedly help you become much more effective in your crisis leadership. Even at times when your emotions run high, with these characteristics engrained within you – you will be able to evaluate and act more quickly.
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